Bank Reconciliation Statement Format
A Bank Reconciliation Statement reconciles the balance shown in the Cash Book (Bank column) with the balance shown on the Bank Statement so that both records agree. It is prepared after the Cash Book has been updated, usually at month end, to identify causes of difference such as unpresented cheques and uncredited deposits. It also serves as an internal control tool over cash and bank.
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Blank format
| Particulars | RM | RM |
|---|---|---|
| Balance as per Cash Book (updated) | XX | |
| Add: Unpresented cheques | ||
| xx | XX | |
| xx | XX | XX |
| XX | ||
| Less: Uncredited deposit | XX | |
| Balance as per Bank Statement | XX |
Begin with a centred three-line heading (business name, "Bank Reconciliation Statement", and "as at [date]"). Individual items (cheques or deposits) are indented and their sub-totals gathered in the left RM column, while balances and running totals are placed in the right RM column.
Parts of the format
- Three-line heading
- Business name on the first line, "Bank Reconciliation Statement" on the second, and "as at [date]" on the third, all centred.
- Balance as per Cash Book
- The starting figure of the statement, being the Cash Book Bank-column balance that has first been updated for bank charges, standing orders and similar items.
- Add: Unpresented cheques
- Cheques already issued and recorded in the Cash Book but not yet cashed by the payee, so the bank has not deducted them; hence they are added.
- Less: Uncredited deposits
- Money or cheques already deposited and recorded in the Cash Book but not yet credited by the bank; hence they are deducted.
- Balance as per Bank Statement
- The final figure of the statement, which must equal the balance shown on the Bank Statement; if they match, the reconciliation is successful.
- Two RM columns
- The left column holds the separate add/less items while the right column holds balances and running totals, keeping the working tidy and easy to check.
Filled example
On 31 March 2025, the updated Cash Book (Bank column) of Sri Aman Furniture Enterprise shows a debit balance of RM4,500. Two cheques issued, Cheque No. 100234 (RM1,200) and Cheque No. 100235 (RM800), remain unpresented, while a deposit of RM1,500 made on 30 March has not yet been credited by the bank.
| Particulars | RM | RM |
|---|---|---|
| Balance as per Cash Book (updated) | 4,500 | |
| Add: Unpresented cheques | ||
| Cheque No. 100234 | 1,200 | |
| Cheque No. 100235 | 800 | 2,000 |
| 6,500 | ||
| Less: Uncredited deposit | 1,500 | |
| Balance as per Bank Statement | 5,000 |
Common layout errors
Related chapters and procedures
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