Sales Returns Journal Format
The Sales Returns Journal is a special journal that records only trade goods returned by debtors (credit customers). It is used when a business receives back goods it had sold on credit, and its source document is the credit note issued by the business. The monthly total of this journal is posted to the debit side of the Sales Returns Account in the ledger.
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Blank format
| Date | Particulars | Credit Note No. | Folio | Amount (RM) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx | xx | xx | xx | XX |
| xx | xx | xx | xx | XX |
| xx | xx | xx | xx | XX |
| xx | Transferred to Sales Returns Account (Dr) | XX |
Write the heading "Sales Returns Journal" above the table, then lay out the five columns in order: Date, Particulars, Credit Note No., Folio and Amount (RM). Only the Amount column carries money values, and the final row shows the monthly total transferred to the debit of the Sales Returns Account.
Parts of the format
- Journal heading
- The name "Sales Returns Journal" is written at the top to identify this type of special journal.
- Date column
- Records the date the credit note was issued, in chronological order.
- Particulars column
- States the name of the debtor (credit customer) who returned the goods.
- Credit Note No. column
- Records the credit note number as the source document for each return.
- Folio column
- Shows the reference to the debtor's account in the ledger when the entry is posted.
- Amount column and transfer
- Each return's value is totalled and the monthly figure is transferred to the debit of the Sales Returns Account.
Filled example
Perniagaan Sri Murni sold goods on credit and received returns from debtors in March 2024: on 5 March Kedai Ahmad returned goods worth RM320 (Credit Note 01), on 14 March Perniagaan Fatimah returned goods worth RM180 (Credit Note 02), and on 23 March Syarikat Lim returned goods worth RM450 (Credit Note 03).
| Date | Particulars | Credit Note No. | Folio | Amount (RM) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Mar 5 | Kedai Ahmad | 01 | 320 | |
| 14 | Perniagaan Fatimah | 02 | 180 | |
| 23 | Syarikat Lim | 03 | 450 | |
| 31 | Transferred to Sales Returns Account (Dr) | 950 |
Common layout errors
Related chapters and procedures
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